Spain Driving Licence Practice Tests, Traffic Signs
& Theory Test Guidance

Practice Spain driving licence theory test questions with clear explanations, learn Spanish road signs, and review key driving rules for theory preparation. This is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with any government or licensing authority.

Select your region to start practicing theory test topics and local study areas. For official requirements and booking, refer to Spain’s traffic authority (DGT).

Pick your region to start studying. You can switch anytime.
Andalusia
Aragon
Catalonia
Extremadura
Galicia
La Rioja

Spain Traffic Signs Guide

Before you take theory practice tests, make sure you understand Spanish road signs. Study by category (warning, priority, prohibition, mandatory, information), then Practice sign-based questions so you learn what each sign means in real driving situations.

Road Signs and Their Meanings

Warning for a danger with no specific traffic sign.

Warning for a danger with no specific traffic sign.

Warning for accidents.

Warning for accidents.

Warning for low-flying aircrafts.

Warning for low-flying aircrafts.

Warning for cattle on the road.

Warning for cattle on the road.

Warning for crossing deer.

Warning for crossing deer.

Warning for a movable bridge.

Warning for a movable bridge.

Warning for a speed bump.

Warning for a speed bump.

Warning for a bad road surface.

Warning for a bad road surface.

Warning for children.

Warning for children.

Warning for an uncontrolled crossroad.

Warning for an uncontrolled crossroad.

Give way to all drivers.

Give way to all drivers.

Warning for a roundabout.

Warning for a roundabout.

Explore Road Signs →

Driving Rules & Safety Guidelines for Learners in Spain

Essential road rules, traffic signs, and safe-driving guidance to support theory exam prep and confident driving.

Categories

Spain Driving Rules
Spain Driving Rules
Overview
Drivers must ensure their licence is valid for use in Spain before travelling.
EU and EEA driving licences are fully valid while in force.
Drivers from other countries are recommended to obtain an International Driving Permit (valid for one year and must be carried with passport and original licence).
Minimum driving age in Spain is 18 years.
Driving Licence Validity
EU and EEA licences (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway) are valid without exchange unless renewal is required.
Non-EU/EEA drivers should obtain an International Driving Permit before travel.
International Driving Permit must be accompanied by passport and original foreign licence.
Insurance Requirements
Valid international motor insurance is mandatory.
Drivers from EU, Switzerland, Great Britain, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Andorra, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia or Montenegro must carry proof of insurance and payment receipt.
Drivers from Albania, Azerbaijan, Iran, Israel, North Macedonia, Morocco, Moldova, Tunisia, Turkey or Ukraine must carry a Green Card (International Certificate of Civil Liability Insurance).
All other nationalities must obtain border insurance.
Car Rental Requirements
Minimum age to rent a vehicle is 18 years.
Many rental companies require licence to have been held for 1–2 years.
Credit card is required to complete rental process.
Additional drivers must be listed on the rental contract.
Higher rates may apply to drivers under 25.
Manual transmission vehicles are common; automatic vehicles usually cost more.
General Road Rules
Drive on the RIGHT-HAND side of the road.
Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants.
Overtaking is only permitted on the left.
Using or handling a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless hands-free.
Helmets are mandatory for motorbikes, mopeds and bicycles.
Specific regulations apply to electric scooters.
Speed Limits
Motorways and dual carriageways: 120 km/h.
Conventional roads: 90 km/h.
Urban areas: 20–50 km/h depending on signage.
Always follow posted road signs.
Alcohol Limits
General drivers: 0.5 g/l blood or 0.25 mg/l breath.
Professional and novice drivers: 0.3 g/l blood or 0.15 mg/l breath.
Drinking and driving is strictly prohibited above these limits.
Child Safety Laws
Children under 135 cm cannot sit in the front seat.
Children under 135 cm must use an approved child restraint system.
Use of restraint with back support recommended until child exceeds 150 cm.
Child seats in taxis within cities are not mandatory but recommended.
Toll Roads
Most national network roads are free, including many motorways.
Some motorways require toll payment.
Tolls can be paid in cash, by credit card, or electronic toll device.
Alternative free routes are usually available.
Traffic Fines
Fines may be paid directly to the Guardia Civil officer by card if issued on the spot.
Fines notified by post can be paid by phone (within Spain), online, in banks, post offices (with fee), or traffic offices.
Bank transfer available for residents abroad.
50% reduction applies if paid within 20 calendar days.
After 20 days, full amount must be paid within 45 days.
After this period, an additional 20% surcharge is applied by the Tax Agency.
Emergency Information
Emergency number in Spain: 112.
For licence and traffic fine queries, contact the Spanish traffic authority helpline.

How Driving Licences Work in Spain
(Theory Test and Practical Test)

Learning driving theory is easier when you understand the licence process. In Spain, most learners prepare through a driving school or independent study, then pass a theory test and a practical driving test for the licence category they need. This page supports the study part: Practice questions, learn signs, and review common rules that appear in theory exams.

Because requirements can change, always confirm the latest official instructions for your area and licence category through DGT.

Minimum Age and Eligibility

Minimum age depends on the licence category. DGT’s official guidance lists minimum ages by category (for example AM, A1, A2, etc.). For car licences (Permiso B), the minimum age is typically 18, but always confirm your exact case through official sources.

Documents Commonly Required

Exact requirements vary, but most applicants should be ready to provide:

  • Provide proof of identity and residence (if applicable)
  • Provide a photo or signature captured along the way (if necessary)
  • Provide proof of passage of medical/fitness examination or certificate (if required).

The current list of documents required will differ by situation, so please check DGT’s current rule for your specific situation.

Typical Application Steps

A typical path looks like:

  • Choose your licence category (often B for cars).
  • Study rules and signs (often via driving school materials).
  • Book and take the theory test.
  • Complete practical training and take the driving test.
  • Receive your licence if you meet the criteria.

Spain Theory Test Format

For Permiso B, the theory test consists of 30 questions.  

It commonly allows a maximum of 3 errors to pass (confirm on the official exam instructions used for your booking).

Spain has also introduced a video-based question to assess risk perception: you watch a short traffic scene and then answer based on what you observed.

How to Prepare Effectively

  • Day 1–2: Learn road signs by category
  • Day 3–4: Review key rules (priority, speed, intersections, safe distance)
  • Day 5–7: Take theory practice tests daily and read the explanation for every mistake

Avoid memorising answers. Focus on the rule behind the option.

This site is not an official government website. For official exam booking, fees, eligibility rules, and the latest updates, refer to Spain’s DGT.

Frequently Asked Questions

 Quick answers about Spain theory practice tests, traffic signs, and region selection.

 Answer: Choose the region where you plan to apply or take your test. Rules are national, but selecting your region helps you follow the right local steps and Practice relevant topics on the site.

 Answer: No. This website is an independent educational resource and is not affiliated with any government or licensing authority. Use it for learning, and confirm official exam rules and booking steps with DGT.

 Answer: Yes. Road signs are a major part of theory learning. Study signs by category first, then Practice sign-based questions to improve recognition and reduce mistakes in the test.

 Answer: The DGT theory test for Permiso B consists of 30 questions. Use practice tests with explanations to understand the rule behind each answer, not just the final choice.

 Answer: The video question is designed to check risk awareness in real traffic scenes. You view the clip first, then answer based on what you noticed and how you would respond safely.

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